![](\"https:\/\/imam-sadiq-c.com\/files\/fqh\/Scientists\/15\/40.jpg\")
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0644\u064a<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0644\u064a (\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0633\u0631\u0647)<\/p>\n
(1322 \u0647\u0640 – 1413 \u0647\u0640)<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0647:<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647:<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1322 \u0647\u0640 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n
\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647:<\/p>\n
\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0651\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1334 \u0647\u0640 \u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 (\u0633\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0647\u0652\u0633\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0651\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0633\u060c \u0641\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0635\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n
\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1345 \u0647\u0640 \u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1351 \u0647\u0640 \u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1380 \u0647\u0640 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n
\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u062a\u0647: \u0646\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n
1- \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n
2- \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n
3- \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0636\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a.<\/p>\n
4- \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0651\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n
5- \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0651\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0651\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0647\u0643\u0645\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n
6- \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0622\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n
7- \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n
8- \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0651\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n
9- \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n
10- \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n
11- \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0651\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062b\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n
\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0630\u062a\u0647: \u0646\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n
1- \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0630\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0651\u064a.<\/p>\n
2- \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0632\u064a.<\/p>\n
3- \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n
4- \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n
5- \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n
6- \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0651\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0648\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n
7- \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0651\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n
8- \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n
9- \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n
10- \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n
11- \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0633\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n
12- \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0651\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n
\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0647:<\/p>\n
\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0635\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u064e\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645)\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1382 \u0647\u0640\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u064f\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n
\u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0635\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062d\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628\u060c \u062b\u0645\u064e\u0651 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u0651\u062d \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628.<\/p>\n
\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647:<\/p>\n
\u0646\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n
1- \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0647: \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0635\u0650\u0651 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u064e\u0651\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u0650\u0651\u062b\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0641\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0651\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a (\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645): (\u062a\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064f\u0639).<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
2- \u062f\u0642\u064e\u0651\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647: \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646 (\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645): (\u0623\u0648\u0635\u0650\u064a\u0643\u064f\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u064e\u0638\u0652\u0645\u0650 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0650\u0643\u064f\u0645)\u060c \u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
3- \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0649: \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u064f\u062d\u062a\u0627\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n
4- \u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647: \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0650\u0651\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062c\u0627\u062f\u0651\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u064e\u0651\u0642\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0650\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0628\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0638\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n
5- \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0626\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0647\u0627\u0631 (\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645): \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u0628\u0651\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a (\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645 – \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646 (\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645) – \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u064e\u062f\u064e\u0651\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0623\u064a: \u0633\u0650\u0646\u0650\u064a\u0651 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0650\u0647.<\/p>\n
\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647:<\/p>\n
\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0650\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 (1379\u0647\u0640) – \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 – \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0643\u0631\u064e \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n
\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0646\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n
\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 (\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645) \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0650\u0651\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0644\u0650\u0651\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 (\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0647: \u0646\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n
1- \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0651\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0630\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0622\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f (\u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0647).<\/p>\n
2- \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a: \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0636\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0648\u064e\u0651\u0636.<\/p>\n
\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647: \u0646\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n
1- \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0635\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n
2- \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n
3- \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629.<\/p>\n
4- \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n
5- \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n
6- \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n
7- \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n
8- \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
9- \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0649.<\/p>\n
10- \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644.<\/p>\n
11- \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647.<\/p>\n
12- \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0651\u062f \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0635\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647:<\/p>\n
\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0644\u064a (\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0633\u0631\u0647) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 1413 \u0647\u0640 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0644\u064a (\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0633\u0631\u0647) (1322 \u0647\u0640 – 1413 \u0647\u0640) \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0647: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647: \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1322 \u0647\u0640 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647: \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0651\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5471,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[250],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4552","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-alolmaa-15"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/imam-sadiq-c.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4552","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/imam-sadiq-c.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/imam-sadiq-c.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/imam-sadiq-c.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/imam-sadiq-c.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4552"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/imam-sadiq-c.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4552\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/imam-sadiq-c.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5471"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/imam-sadiq-c.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4552"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/imam-sadiq-c.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4552"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/imam-sadiq-c.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4552"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}